Managing interest rates, inflation and rising business costs

Managing interest rates, inflation and rising business costs

Interest rates and inflation remain key pressures for Australian businesses. While inflation has eased from the highs seen in recent years, it remains elevated. CPI rose 4.6% in the 12 months to March 2026, up from 3.7% in February, with fuel, electricity, new dwellings and rents among the main contributors. The RBA cash rate is currently 4.35%, following a 0.25% increase effective 6 May 2026.

The 2026–27 Federal Budget, delivered on 12 May 2026, included several measures aimed at supporting business cashflow, investment and productivity. These include permanently extending the $20,000 instant asset write-off for small businesses with turnover up to $10 million from 1 July 2026, reintroducing loss carry-back for eligible companies, and making it easier for businesses to adjust PAYG instalments as conditions change.

For business owners, this means cost management remains important, but so does planning for investment, resilience and risk.

Rising prices and interest rates can affect businesses in a number of ways, including:

Reduced sales

Higher living costs and borrowing costs can affect customer confidence and discretionary spending. Businesses that rely on retail, hospitality, trades or other consumer-facing services may need to monitor demand closely and adjust pricing, stock levels and marketing activity accordingly.

Expenses

Fuel, electricity, rent, wages, supplier costs and materials can all place pressure on margins. The Budget’s permanent instant asset write-off may help eligible small businesses invest in equipment or technology, but businesses still need to consider whether any purchase supports long-term productivity and cashflow.

Staff wages

With cost-of-living pressure continuing, wage expectations and staff retention remain important. Businesses may need to balance competitive employment conditions with the need to manage expenses carefully.

Financing

Higher interest rates can increase repayments on business loans, asset finance, overdrafts and commercial property loans. Businesses may benefit from reviewing debt, repayment terms and cashflow forecasts regularly.

Tax and cashflow planning

The Budget’s loss carry-back measure may help eligible companies that experience a loss offset it against tax paid in previous years, which could provide useful cashflow support. Businesses should speak with their accountant or financial adviser to understand whether this is relevant to their circumstances.

Insurance

Inflation also affects insurance. Higher repair, replacement, labour and materials costs can increase claims costs, while severe weather events and other risks continue to influence the insurance market. If your sums insured are out of date, you may be underinsured if you need to make a claim.

While it is important to manage costs, reducing insurance cover without proper advice can leave your business exposed. Speak with your insurance adviser if you would like to review your cover, check whether your sums insured remain appropriate, or look at practical ways to manage your premiums.

General Advice Warning

This communication including any weblinks or attachments is for information purposes only. It is not a recommendation or opinion, your personal or individual objectives, financial situation or needs have not been taken into account. This communication is not intended to be a constitute personal advice. We strongly recommend that you consider the suitability of this information, in respect of your own personal objectives, financial situation and needs before acting on it. This document is also not a Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) or a policy wording, nor is it a summary of a particular product’s features or terms of any insurance product. If you are interested in discussing this information or acquiring an insurance product, you should contact your insurance adviser to obtain and carefully consider any relevant PDS or policy wording before deciding whether to purchase any insurance product.

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